This study aimed to compare the changes in language function and activated brain in normal aging and cognitive decline groups using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). PubMed was searched through October 2025 using keywords related to fNIRS, aging, cognitive decline, ...
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the error rates and types of Korean monosyllabic word perception according to hearing level, providing detailed insight into phoneme-specific error patterns among elderly individuals with varying degrees of hearing loss.
Methods: Seventy-two...
Purpose: This study aimed to analyze perceptual error patterns and mapping in Korean monosyllabic word recognition across different hearing levels, using confusion matrix analysis to quantify phoneme similarity and perceptual distance. By examining detailed phoneme-level confusi...
